Experimenting the healthy city: Unpacking urban health experiments (2024)

Abstract

In recent years, cities have increasingly been portrayed as dynamic centers of experimentation, driven by the need to find creative solutions to complex global challenges in times of increasing uncertainty. Experimentation as a mode of (urban) governance travels around the world and is taken up in myriad ways. This dissertation is about urban experimentation with a focus on the creation of the Healthy City. In this dissertation I studied urban health experiments in daily practice, asking: “How are urban health experiments constructed as a governance practice and what are the consequences thereof?”
I engaged in a multi-sited ethnography to explore the concept of the Healthy City. This ethnographic approach involved following urban health experiments, i.e., ‘hanging out’, observing and analysing diverse urban health experiments: (a) urban (health) labs, (b) a resilience program, (c) a ‘workshop’ developing algorithmic governance for youth care, and (d) COVID-19 decision-making. Although very different in form, their collective objectives revolved around experimentally building a resilient and Healthy City. I examined them to understand the processes of construction and practices of urban health experiments that bring into being the ideal of a Healthy City, and to what consequences. As a result, this dissertation on experimenting the Healthy City takes on the form of five empirical chapters encompassing the Laboratory City, the Liminal City, the Resilient City, the Algorithmic City, and the Pandemic City.
Crucially, I analysed these experiments as governance arrangements that reconfigure power relations and responsibilities between government, citizens, and other stakeholders. To this end, I highlight three components of the Healthy City: (1) how urban health experiments involve different processes of inclusion and exclusion, and thus prioritize some voices, knowledge and values over others; (2) how shifting responsibilities between governments and citizens can be empowering and energizing for some citizens, while proving precarious for others and can also background systemic underlying issues; and (3) how the dynamic interplay between each experiment and existing institutional contexts can inhibit free experimentation, thereby limiting the potential of alternative perspectives and practices to come to the fore in urban health experiments.
This dissertation shows that far from being straightforward, the Healthy City and urban health experiments depend on the normative political interpretation given to them and their implementation, and therefore have consequences for how the Healthy City is given shape in practice. Crucially, this means that the Healthy City is plural. This thesis provides an insight into this plurality.

Original languageEnglish
Awarding Institution
  • Erasmus University Rotterdam
Supervisors/Advisors
  • Bal, Roland, Supervisor
  • van de Bovenkamp, Hester, Supervisor
  • Oldenhof, Lieke, Co-supervisor
Award date13 Sept 2024
Place of PublicationRotterdam
Publication statusPublished - 13 Sept 2024

Bibliographical note

The research for this dissertation was conducted at the
Erasmus School of Health, Policy & Management (ESHPM),
Erasmus University Rotterdam. Chapters 2 and 3 were partly
funded by NWA [Dutch Research Agenda] Startimpuls. Project
JOIN: Adolescents in a resilient society. New arrangements
for inclusivity and participation. Grant Number: 400.17.603.
Chapter 6 was partly funded by the NWO project Corona:
Fast-track Data program [440.20.018].

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  • Experimenting the healthy city: Unpacking urban health experiments (1)

Other files and links

  • propositions Huizenga, Sabrina

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Huizenga, S. (2024). Experimenting the healthy city: Unpacking urban health experiments. [Doctoral Thesis, Erasmus University Rotterdam].

Huizenga, Sabrina. / Experimenting the healthy city : Unpacking urban health experiments. Rotterdam, 2024. 203 p.

@phdthesis{495ed2f59e7b482bbb3da1dac6d27f03,

title = "Experimenting the healthy city: Unpacking urban health experiments",

abstract = "In recent years, cities have increasingly been portrayed as dynamic centers of experimentation, driven by the need to find creative solutions to complex global challenges in times of increasing uncertainty. Experimentation as a mode of (urban) governance travels around the world and is taken up in myriad ways. This dissertation is about urban experimentation with a focus on the creation of the Healthy City. In this dissertation I studied urban health experiments in daily practice, asking: “How are urban health experiments constructed as a governance practice and what are the consequences thereof?” I engaged in a multi-sited ethnography to explore the concept of the Healthy City. This ethnographic approach involved following urban health experiments, i.e., {\textquoteleft}hanging out{\textquoteright}, observing and analysing diverse urban health experiments: (a) urban (health) labs, (b) a resilience program, (c) a {\textquoteleft}workshop{\textquoteright} developing algorithmic governance for youth care, and (d) COVID-19 decision-making. Although very different in form, their collective objectives revolved around experimentally building a resilient and Healthy City. I examined them to understand the processes of construction and practices of urban health experiments that bring into being the ideal of a Healthy City, and to what consequences. As a result, this dissertation on experimenting the Healthy City takes on the form of five empirical chapters encompassing the Laboratory City, the Liminal City, the Resilient City, the Algorithmic City, and the Pandemic City.Crucially, I analysed these experiments as governance arrangements that reconfigure power relations and responsibilities between government, citizens, and other stakeholders. To this end, I highlight three components of the Healthy City: (1) how urban health experiments involve different processes of inclusion and exclusion, and thus prioritize some voices, knowledge and values over others; (2) how shifting responsibilities between governments and citizens can be empowering and energizing for some citizens, while proving precarious for others and can also background systemic underlying issues; and (3) how the dynamic interplay between each experiment and existing institutional contexts can inhibit free experimentation, thereby limiting the potential of alternative perspectives and practices to come to the fore in urban health experiments.This dissertation shows that far from being straightforward, the Healthy City and urban health experiments depend on the normative political interpretation given to them and their implementation, and therefore have consequences for how the Healthy City is given shape in practice. Crucially, this means that the Healthy City is plural. This thesis provides an insight into this plurality.",

author = "Sabrina Huizenga",

note = "The research for this dissertation was conducted at the Erasmus School of Health, Policy & Management (ESHPM), Erasmus University Rotterdam. Chapters 2 and 3 were partly funded by NWA [Dutch Research Agenda] Startimpuls. Project JOIN: Adolescents in a resilient society. New arrangements for inclusivity and participation. Grant Number: 400.17.603. Chapter 6 was partly funded by the NWO project Corona: Fast-track Data program [440.20.018].",

year = "2024",

month = sep,

day = "13",

language = "English",

school = "Erasmus University Rotterdam",

}

Huizenga, S 2024, 'Experimenting the healthy city: Unpacking urban health experiments', Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam.

Experimenting the healthy city: Unpacking urban health experiments. / Huizenga, Sabrina.
Rotterdam, 2024. 203 p.

Research output: Types of ThesisDoctoral ThesisInternal

TY - BOOK

T1 - Experimenting the healthy city

T2 - Unpacking urban health experiments

AU - Huizenga, Sabrina

N1 - The research for this dissertation was conducted at theErasmus School of Health, Policy & Management (ESHPM),Erasmus University Rotterdam. Chapters 2 and 3 were partlyfunded by NWA [Dutch Research Agenda] Startimpuls. ProjectJOIN: Adolescents in a resilient society. New arrangementsfor inclusivity and participation. Grant Number: 400.17.603.Chapter 6 was partly funded by the NWO project Corona:Fast-track Data program [440.20.018].

PY - 2024/9/13

Y1 - 2024/9/13

N2 - In recent years, cities have increasingly been portrayed as dynamic centers of experimentation, driven by the need to find creative solutions to complex global challenges in times of increasing uncertainty. Experimentation as a mode of (urban) governance travels around the world and is taken up in myriad ways. This dissertation is about urban experimentation with a focus on the creation of the Healthy City. In this dissertation I studied urban health experiments in daily practice, asking: “How are urban health experiments constructed as a governance practice and what are the consequences thereof?” I engaged in a multi-sited ethnography to explore the concept of the Healthy City. This ethnographic approach involved following urban health experiments, i.e., ‘hanging out’, observing and analysing diverse urban health experiments: (a) urban (health) labs, (b) a resilience program, (c) a ‘workshop’ developing algorithmic governance for youth care, and (d) COVID-19 decision-making. Although very different in form, their collective objectives revolved around experimentally building a resilient and Healthy City. I examined them to understand the processes of construction and practices of urban health experiments that bring into being the ideal of a Healthy City, and to what consequences. As a result, this dissertation on experimenting the Healthy City takes on the form of five empirical chapters encompassing the Laboratory City, the Liminal City, the Resilient City, the Algorithmic City, and the Pandemic City.Crucially, I analysed these experiments as governance arrangements that reconfigure power relations and responsibilities between government, citizens, and other stakeholders. To this end, I highlight three components of the Healthy City: (1) how urban health experiments involve different processes of inclusion and exclusion, and thus prioritize some voices, knowledge and values over others; (2) how shifting responsibilities between governments and citizens can be empowering and energizing for some citizens, while proving precarious for others and can also background systemic underlying issues; and (3) how the dynamic interplay between each experiment and existing institutional contexts can inhibit free experimentation, thereby limiting the potential of alternative perspectives and practices to come to the fore in urban health experiments.This dissertation shows that far from being straightforward, the Healthy City and urban health experiments depend on the normative political interpretation given to them and their implementation, and therefore have consequences for how the Healthy City is given shape in practice. Crucially, this means that the Healthy City is plural. This thesis provides an insight into this plurality.

AB - In recent years, cities have increasingly been portrayed as dynamic centers of experimentation, driven by the need to find creative solutions to complex global challenges in times of increasing uncertainty. Experimentation as a mode of (urban) governance travels around the world and is taken up in myriad ways. This dissertation is about urban experimentation with a focus on the creation of the Healthy City. In this dissertation I studied urban health experiments in daily practice, asking: “How are urban health experiments constructed as a governance practice and what are the consequences thereof?” I engaged in a multi-sited ethnography to explore the concept of the Healthy City. This ethnographic approach involved following urban health experiments, i.e., ‘hanging out’, observing and analysing diverse urban health experiments: (a) urban (health) labs, (b) a resilience program, (c) a ‘workshop’ developing algorithmic governance for youth care, and (d) COVID-19 decision-making. Although very different in form, their collective objectives revolved around experimentally building a resilient and Healthy City. I examined them to understand the processes of construction and practices of urban health experiments that bring into being the ideal of a Healthy City, and to what consequences. As a result, this dissertation on experimenting the Healthy City takes on the form of five empirical chapters encompassing the Laboratory City, the Liminal City, the Resilient City, the Algorithmic City, and the Pandemic City.Crucially, I analysed these experiments as governance arrangements that reconfigure power relations and responsibilities between government, citizens, and other stakeholders. To this end, I highlight three components of the Healthy City: (1) how urban health experiments involve different processes of inclusion and exclusion, and thus prioritize some voices, knowledge and values over others; (2) how shifting responsibilities between governments and citizens can be empowering and energizing for some citizens, while proving precarious for others and can also background systemic underlying issues; and (3) how the dynamic interplay between each experiment and existing institutional contexts can inhibit free experimentation, thereby limiting the potential of alternative perspectives and practices to come to the fore in urban health experiments.This dissertation shows that far from being straightforward, the Healthy City and urban health experiments depend on the normative political interpretation given to them and their implementation, and therefore have consequences for how the Healthy City is given shape in practice. Crucially, this means that the Healthy City is plural. This thesis provides an insight into this plurality.

M3 - Doctoral Thesis

CY - Rotterdam

ER -

Huizenga S. Experimenting the healthy city: Unpacking urban health experiments. Rotterdam, 2024. 203 p.

Experimenting the healthy city: Unpacking urban health experiments (2024)
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